Showing posts with label Chinese. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chinese. Show all posts

Friday, October 12, 2012

The Unity of Words for Silence in Hindi and Chinese -- Maun, Moyan and Mo Yan

हिन्दी में यह आलेख पढ़ें:  मौन, मोयान और मो यान -- हिन्दी और चीनी में एक अर्थ और ध्वनि वाले दो शब्द


Chinese author Mr Mo Yan has won the Nobel prize for literature 2012. His real name is Guan Moye but he writes under the pseudonym Mo Yan which means 'silence' in Chinese. Mo Yan is the second person living in China to win a Nobel Prize. The human rights activist Mr Liu Xiabo was the first. However, the government-controlled Chinese media never disclosed the news of Xiabo's prize to the Chinese public. Xiabo continues to be in jail. When the news came for a Nobel for Mo Yan, a Chinese commentator wrote on the Internet, “The first one was moyan [silent]. The second was still Mo Yan!”

Is it simply a coincidence that the Chinese word for silence ‘moyan’ sounds similar to the Sanskrit word 'maun' मौन having the same meaning? 

The Sanskrit word 'maun' मौन is considered to be related to the Sanskrit words ‘man' मन (pronounced as mun)  =  mind, thought, instinct; and muni मुनि =  anyone who is moved by inward impulse, or a hermit who has taken the vow of silence. Thus, 'maun' मौन implies conscious decision to observe silence. Another Sanskrit word 'mook' मूक (=dumb) implies pathological inability to speak. Similar sounding words mokuhi 黙秘 (Japanese) and chimmuk 침묵 (Korean) also mean silence.

Shall we say now, Hindi-Chini-Japani-Korean bhai-bhai or behan-behan! (Hindi, Chinese, Japanese and Korean are brothers or sisters!) 

Friday, January 20, 2012

How panda might have got its name पांडा का नामकरण कैसे हुआ होगा




We went to Africa and Antarctica to find out how donkey, giraffe and penguin got their names. Today we move to the jungles of South China, the only place in the world where panda is found. Our ancestors seem to be great naturalists. Without the Google and the Wikipedia, they seem to know a great deal about panda. The most unique thing about panda is its food habit. Panda’s food is 99% bamboo leaves and stems. No other animal would dare to eat sharp bamboo shoots. Scientists have found out that muscles in mouth and throat of panda are specially adapted to withstand sharp bamboos stems. Our ancestors named panda after the food that it eats. Bamboo is known as VANSHA (वंश) in Sanskrit. So panda was named VANSHAA (वंशा). The journey from VANSHA to panda the journey has been very simple:  
VANSHA (Sanskrit), = bamboo
BANSA (Hindi) =bamboo
PANSA (PANAS, Skt.= spiny object, perhaps origin of pin)
PANJA > PANYA>PONYA (nepali)
PANDA (Tibetan)
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Etymonline, has this to say:


Word Origin & History

panda
1835, from Fr., apparently from Nepalese name of a raccoon-like mammal (lesser panda) found there. First reference to the Giant Panda is from 1901; since its discovers in 1869 by Fr. missionary Armand David (1826-1900) it had been known as parti-colored bear, but the name was changed after the zoological relationship to the red panda was established.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper