Showing posts with label etymology Sanskrit. Show all posts
Showing posts with label etymology Sanskrit. Show all posts

Friday, October 03, 2014

संस्कृत शब्दों वायु और आर्द्र से बना यूरोपियन शब्द वेदर (मौसम) Weather from Sanskrit words vayu (air) and aardra (humidity)


कुछ प्रासंगिक नोट्स-- 
आर्द्र नमीं या गीलेपन के लिए एक प्राचीन संस्कृत शब्द है। आर्द्र से ही आर्द्रता और शतद्रु बने हैं। आर्द्रता ArdratA, आर्द्रत्व Ardratva = नमी, गीलापन, moisture, wetness; और शतद्रू (शत + आर्द्रु ) ऋग्वेद में मिलता है। अर्थ है 'सौ धाराओं में बहने वाली यानी शतद्रु नदी जिसका आधुनिक नाम सतलुज है। 
शतद्रु > शतदलु > शतलुद > सतलुज 

Additional notes: 
Aardra and aardrataa are ancient Sanskrit word that mean humidity, wetness. 
Shatadru (< shat, ie. hundred + aardra) is the ancient name of the river Satluj.   

However according to dictionary.com Word Origin and History for weather  

n. Old English weder, from Proto-Germanic *wedran (cf. Old Saxon wedar,Old Norse veðr, Old Frisian, Middle Dutch, Dutch weder, Old High Germanwetar, German Wetter "storm, wind, weather"), from PIE *we-dhro-,"weather," from root *we- "to blow" (see wind (n.)). Spelling with -th- firstappeared 15c., though pronunciation may be much older.
Weather-beaten is from 1520s. Under the weather "indisposed" is from1827. Greek had words for "good weather" ( aithria, eudia) and words for"storm" and "winter," but no generic word for "weather" until kairos(literally "time") began to be used as such in Byzantine times. Latintempestas "weather" (see tempest ) also originally meant "time;" andwords for "time" also came to mean weather in Irish ( aimsir), Serbo-Croatian ( vrijeme), Polish ( czas), etc.